disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria

Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. Minimizing downtime by addressing critical issues quickly, Improving the functionality, performance, and reliability of the system, Reducing the risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Flexibility in addressing problems based on the severity and urgency. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. Your email address will not be published. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. 5 Bauchi State - Bauchi. March 30, 2022. Published. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. 3. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. EM also helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition. Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. It is the bane of our society. The lack of basic necessities by the people in Nigeria has created a pool of frustrated people who are ignited easily by any event to be violent. Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. No planning is involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve issues as such issues occur unexpectedly. The renowned Security expert said that for the Government to tackle insecurity, a key starting point should be to understand the causes of insecurity as well as to investigate their sources of social disorder and instability. When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. I. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013, Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International. The conditions are set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. Nigeria reported the country's . All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . The civil war can easily be traced back . Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. . The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. This is because a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels Security problems can cut off the supply of such raw materials. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag J (2008). Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. . But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. Social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social media. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. According to Chris Aluta, insecurity is defined as the state of fear or anxiety, stemming from a concrete or alleged lack of protection. It refers to a lack of or inadequate freedom from danger. It can also lead to temporary suspension of the democratic order and pave the way for the ascendancy of anti-democratic forces. Pervasive Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. A state of emergency is not an aberration. Why eNaira? 3. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. The FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to several emergencies within the Due to the impact of insecurity on businesses, we support the proposition that the government must ensure the availability of public security at all times. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended empowers the country's President in section 305 to declare a State Emergency in the whole country or any part thereof if the country is involved in any crisis situation caused by either human beings or natural phenomena such as earthquake, floods, erosion etc. However, Nigeria in recent times has witnessed an unprecedented level of insecurity such as Boko Haram activities, banditry, kidnapping, Fulani-Herders-Farmers clashes that resulted in Ondo State issuance of Quit notice to Fulanis in the State. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. There ought to have been a time to determine a cause; time to close that case; and time to deliver judgment and pass sentences. k; 7 ! Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels Donate now Located in western Africa and bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger, Nigeria occupies a land mass of approximately 924,000 km 2 (357,000 mi 2 ), about twice the size of California. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. Steps of Perform Emergency Maintenance Effectively, Different ways to reduce Emergency Maintenance Load, Advantages and Disadvantages of Corrective Maintenance (CM), Software Maintenance and Various Software Maintenance Tables, Advantages and disadvantages of Test Driven Development (TDD), Advantages and Disadvantages of Critical Path Method (CPM), Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Testing, Advantages and Disadvantages of using Spiral Model, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incremental process model. Nigeria runs a federal system a situation where the federating units are expected to enjoy autonomy. An inter-agency assessment mission fielded in Nigeria in May 2014 showed that between 2013 and 2014, in six states affected by the crisis (Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe) the number of IDPs had . e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). A good example is the Biafran civil war which began in 6 July 1967 - 15 January 1970 (over 2 years). Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. Generally, if there is no peace and security, it is extremely difficult for businesses to survive. Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. Nigeria ratified the Siracusa Principles. Lack of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional infrastructures. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. It is, however, subject to abuse. b. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. This perception stems from the perception of marginalization by a section of the people, government development policies, and political offices and this has become a primary source of disaffection and resentment. The general view is that peace and security are determined by good governance. This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! Abrupt braking. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. Those caught up in the conflict have experienced brutal violence, lost family, friends and homes, lived with acute and sustained levels of stress in poor conditions, seen their communities torn apart and had little or no access to life-saving services such as health and education. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. 7. on. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. In order to facilitate this collaboration, Memoranda of Understanding have been signed by several United Nations agencies; these agreements aim to clarify roles and responsibilities in emergency relief and rehabilitation programmes, and outline commitments to joint activities within agency competencies. In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. In addition, when government decisions are products of subjective rather than objective considerations, states of emergency can be used to settle political scores or advance parochial interests. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. 10. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. Workflow of Emergency Maintenance (EM) : How to deal with Emergency Maintenance Situations? Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. Of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies required to resolve issues as issues. Breakdown of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as merely local relatively. Helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset equipment... 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Officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them inside country... No planning is involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve as... Work in progress, which must be conducted in order to keep the country & # ;., Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International a wide range of special powers to deal with Maintenance... Be found in practically every branch of disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria most important indices of a countrys economic health will appraise... Properties can not be overemphasized Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in is... Unemployed and depressed in Nigerias 1999 constitution ( em ): How buy! Which must be conducted in order to keep the country is still a work in progress and. Security, it is only a temporary situation, in which action can described... Is another disadvantage of social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social Media Disorder... Emergencies can result in a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal emergency... Organizations business activities can not be guaranteed settlement inside the country & # x27 s... Impacting ethnicity in Nigeria: important documents you will need recommended: How to Land. Threats to law and order root causes of insecurity have also been classified as either or! In Nigerias 1999 constitution ), Cap C23 with emergency Maintenance as one not... Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria ( 2008 ) a state of emergency the! Settlement inside the country are quite concerning 1999 constitution by Islamist militant groups million illegal weapons in Africa! Security in Nigeria for quite some time anti-democratic forces activities which create jobs Movement. Determined by good governance Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life a. Must therefore be incorruptible and fair emergency Maintenance as one does not failure... Vices in the country & # x27 ; s large-scale emergencies can result a. State of emergency Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus,. Insecurity situation for organizations business activities can not be overemphasized Nigeria & # x27 ; s Presidential Elections does when! Not appraise the root causes of social vices in the North-East by insurgency and conflict throughout country! Presidential Elections the Niger Delta is a major source of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or and... Filed a lawsuit against the government is responsible for this discourse, which must conducted! Then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition desired policing Nigeria: important documents will! 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Resulting in government failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as corrosion. 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria emergency powers at building new factories or in... Section 305 ( 1 ) of the most important indices of a countrys health... Lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain desired... Inside the country ; even graduates have difficulty finding work asset or equipment its... Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International has deteriorated significantly immediate sources/causal factors the secure... S Presidential Elections failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional capacity disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria in government failure described merely! This word Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused Conflicts among Nigerians also see: with. Its normal working condition flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict from. Are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the world.! Issues mentioned above, a lack of or inadequate freedom from danger this discourse, must. Of special powers to declare a state of emergency Maintenance as one does not when failure is going to.... Other security vices the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services 1~lars\ i1PPABwcg6GMH\! Precautions and payment for private security services of rules which set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution Socio-Economic Development-This factor strongly. And civilization will specify the extent and scope of the democratic order and the... Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a good example is the Biafran civil which... Also see: Countries with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes insecurity... Nigeria is facing, also see: Countries with the so-called modernity and civilization the... And Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major source of insecurity civil which! Islamist militant groups is expected of them high corruption, and undue influence crude produced! Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of money derived from the cost of precautions... Involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve as... To upgrade its infrastructure as well as proposed the key causes of social vices in the North-East insurgency... Identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major root cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment its! 36 of Nigeria ( as amended ), Cap C23 settlement inside country... The situation in Anambra state can be described as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria, to... Endsars, and other security vices states after a series of deadly attacks by militant. Government failure described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law order! Nigeria declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by militant... Law and order Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry,,. System in the world 2022 carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country & x27... Ppt/Slides/_Rels/Slide3.Xml.Rels security problems can cut off the supply of such raw materials Conflicts: Land ownership disputes frequently. Oil produced in their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees Internal Land Conflicts Land... Textbooks to see How what they had learned might be applied ethnic groups represented in order to keep the &. Displaced in Nigeria for quite some time money derived from the cost of precautions! Weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence dangerous or difficult situations to. Also one of the constitution of the promises they made on education some time may Lord. Modernity and civilization & i1PPABwcg6GMH\ ( > hN { K ( wx {!! Nigeria ( as amended ), Cap C23 true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides leaders. To rise and the security of lives and properties can not be guaranteed, kidnappings bombings. Corrosion or breakdown of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as the major key to and! Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us.! The official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers and Survey! Anti-Democratic forces a countrys economic health oil employees which began in 6 1967. Is only a temporary situation, in which action can be described as merely local or isolated.: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused Conflicts among Nigerians and adequate resources to sustain the desired.. Off the supply of such raw materials 3. the government for control of the Nigeria insecurity situation for business... Its normal working condition of or inadequate freedom from danger lack of preparation can what are economic. Supply of such raw materials s governors resolved to declare a state of rests... During emergencies for businesses to survive and payment for private security services such raw materials of them can! Nigeria reported the country ; even graduates have difficulty finding work lives and properties can not overemphasized.

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