social security act apush definition

Over the course of the Depression, Roosevelt was pushing through legislation and, beginning in May 1935, the Supreme Court began to strike down a number of the New Deal laws. About Us Group of WWI vets. Railroad employees were covered separately under the Railroad Retirement Act of 1934. Parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas that were hit hard by dry topsoil and high winds that created blinding dust storms; this area of the Great Plains became called that because winds blew away crops and farms, and blew dust from Oklahoma to Albany, New York. The social security program is funded through a federal tax levied on employers and employees equally. The tax is levied on both employers and employees. She loves it so much that she not only taught high school history and psychology after receiving her Master's degree at Stanford University, she is now studying how students learn history at Northwestern. TOEFL Prep Facebook The means should not be confused with the ends. Louisiana Senator who opposed FDR's New Deal and came up with a , "Share the Wealth" wants to give $5k to all families ,was later assassinated. FDR came into office with no clear or specific plan for what to a United States federal law that made yellow-dog contracts, or those in which a worker agreed as a condition of employment that he would not join a labor union, unenforceable in federal court; the common title followed from the names of the sponsors of the legislation: Republican Senator George Norris of Nebraska and Representative Fiorello H. LaGuardia of New York. of private banks and trust companies for construction of homes. In the United States the term social security is restricted to the federal social insurance system (OASDI) as distinct from state benefits and welfare, which in Europe would be called social assistance. Wrote "The Grapes of Wrath" and "Of Mice and Men". [1]This table of contents does not appear in the law. She and Interior Secretary Harold Ickes were the only original members of Roosevelt's cabinet who remained in offices for his entire Presidency. Carl N. Degler, The Third American Revolution, in Out of Our Past: The Forces that Shaped Modern America, 1959, The liberal reforms of the New Deal did not transform the American system; they conserved and protected American corporate capitalism, occasionally by absorbing parts of threatening programs. A conflict that was between the US and the Soviet Union. GRE Blog hope. There are class notes, numerous Supreme Court case summaries and information on how to write a research paper inside. The Social Security Act offered what is called a safety net; it ensured that once an individual reached the age of retirement, they would receive some sort of compensation. United States federal law that protects the rights of most workers in the private sector to organize labor unions, to engage in collective bargaining, and to take part in strikes and other forms of concerted activity in support of their demands. 2023. . Social Security Act: August 14, 1935- The Social Security Act was drafted by President Roosevelt's committee on economic security, under Edwin Witte. The separate Indian Division was a major relief force for Native American reservations during the Depression. On the basis of this oversimplification, some theorists have proposed that social security developed out of a need peculiar to industrial societies and that there is less need or no need for social security programs in the rural areas of developing countries today. TOEFL Blog Organizational History. After families claimed their allotments, any remaining tribal lands were declared "surplus" land. formerly codified at 15 U.S.C. 20 terms. APUSH Chapter . Social Security Administration - SSA: The Social Security Administration (SSA) is a U.S. government agency created in 1935 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the SSA administers the social . Challenging Standardized Test Words, Vol. Delivered to your inbox! Undoubtedly social security deserves the appellation revolutionaryit brought government into the lives of people as nothing had since the draft and the income tax No longer in urban America could the old folks, whose proportion in the society was steadily increasing, count on being taken in by their offspring as had been customary in a more agrarian world. . RESETTLEMENT ADMINISTRATION -- built new model communities for low In some countries the term social security is used in a narrower sense. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. Workers and spouses in the year 2027. Learn a new word every day. The United States Social Security Administration | SSA Securing your today and tomorrow Prepare Check eligibility for benefits Plan for retirement Apply Apply for benefits Sign up for Medicare After you apply Check application or appeal status Appeal a decision we made Manage benefits & information Documents Get benefit verification letter Social security benefits may be provided in cash or kind for medical need, rehabilitation, domestic help during illness at home, legal aid, or funeral expenses. These lands were then sold off to non-native settlers. Created for both industrial recovery and for unemployment relief. It was signed into law in 1935 during the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. . All Rights Reserved. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. SECURITY AND EXCHANGE ACT -- federal regulation of the operation Source here. Key terms from chapter 33 in APUSH. Social security is defined as the security that the society furnishes through appropriate organizations against certain risks to which its members are exposed. Hourly Pay: Whats the Difference? It involved stimulating consumer buying power, business enterprise, and ultimately employment by pouring billions of dollars of federal money into the economy even if the government didn't have the funds, and had to borrow money. Under the act . Social Security was described as a "contract between generations." The current generation of workers would . Updates? PUBLIC WORKS ADMINISTRATION -- appropriated funds to construct The Social Security Act (Act of August 14, 1935) [H. R. 7260] An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health, and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws . It was established as a result of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933. Benefits for Seamen, Grants to States a proposed bill in the 1920s to limit agricultural sales within the United States, and either store them or export them. He was the Democratic presidential candidate in the 1928 election against Herbert Hoover. 17 Apr 2020. Gave money to the states wages for work projects, and gave thousands of jobs to Americans. A moderate who accepted some New Deal Reforms, but not the Social Security Act. She also worked for birth control and better conditions for working women. . U.S. Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945, and the first woman ever appointed to the cabinet. APUSH Quarter 4 Key Terms. In his first 100 days, he enacted sweeping legislation that ended Prohibition, and began the alphabet soup programs of the New Deal. Government agency that was part of the New Deal and dealt with the industrial sector of the economy. Created a "blanket code" for all businesses regarding minimum wage, child labor, work hours, etc. NATIONAL YOUTH ADMINISTRATION -- federal work relief and The Dawes Act. YouTube. 1933 - part of Roosevelt's New Deal. Post the Definition of Social Security Act to Facebook, Share the Definition of Social Security Act on Twitter, The businesss new computer system proved not to be a. The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. Magoosh Home One version proposed confiscating large personal fortunes, guaranteeing every family a cash grant of $5,000 and every worker an annual income of $2,5000, providing pensions to the aged, reducing work hours, paying veterans' bonuses and ensuring college education for every qualified student. (b) The Social Security Act did not transform the American economy, as further panics and recessions would show. As of January 2023, that number was 70.61 million. a deflationary spiral forced dramatic falls in asset and commodity prices, dramatic drops in demand and credit, and disruption of trade, ultimately resulting in widespread poverty and unemployment, The New Deal is the title that President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave to a sequence of programs and promises he initiated between 1933 and 1938 with the goal of giving relief, reform, and recovery to the people and economy of the United States during the Great Depression, a series of thirty evening radio speeches given by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1944. americans loved them, and they helped americans to believe in FDR, an act of the United States Congress spearheaded by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression. It is the guarantee of security that matters most of all, rather than the particular mechanisms such as contributory or tax financing, the insurance or service model of delivery, or the ownership of facilities (public/private, profit/non-profit) by which that guarantee is given. In fact, without the production boom required for World War II, the strength of the U.S. economy would likely have remained low. History of the Historian's Office. conservative candidate against calvin coolidge in 1924 campaign; wealthy corporation lawyer connected w/ Wall St banking house of JP Morgan & Co. Keep reading for an overview of this important piece of legislation. 2023 Magoosh Blog | High School. The U.S. Social Security system is the biggest expenditure in the federal budget and is projected to cost $1.3 trillion in 2023. It effectively spelled the end to the court's striking down of New Deal economic legislation, and greatly increased Congress's power under the Commerce Clause. Title I. Federal Emergency Relief Administration (1933)- Relief, Recovery- Combined cash relief to needy families with work relief; superseded in early 1935 by the extensive work relief projects of the WPA and unemployment insurance established by Social Security. It created many dams that provided electricity as well as jobs. 1935 - guaranteed retirement payments for enrolled workers beginning at age 65; set up federal-state system of unemployment insurance and care for dependent mothers and children, the handicapped, and public health. Grants to States for Old-Age Assistance One moose, two moose. social security, any of the measures established by legislation to maintain individual or family income or to provide income when some or all sources of income are disrupted or terminated or when exceptionally heavy expenditures have to be incurred (e.g., in bringing up children or paying for health care). They also generated what refer to today as "alphabet soup;" a African-American singer who was not allowed to sing for the Daughters of Liberty, prompting Eleanor Roosevelt and others to resign. A new set of programs initiated by Roosevelt after criticism of the New Deal in the spring of 1935, including additional banking reforms, new tax laws, and new relief programs. FDR's new deal which changed the way American government operates., March 9th to June 16th 1933. Historian Edward Berkowitz subsequently contended that the Act was a cause of the "Roosevelt Recession" in 1937 and 1938. Block Grant, Special Benefits for Certain Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Page 2. It brought cheap electric power, low-cost housing, cheap nitrates, and the restoration of eroded soil. And it is notable that the first province in Canada to develop compulsory health insurance (1962) was Saskatchewan, which was overwhelmingly agricultural. Moreover, industrialization led to the migration of people toward centres of work, thus separating them from the support given by the wider family. African Americans disproportionately were represented in these two fields; in effect, the Social Security Act did nothing to help them in old age. Social Studies help for American History, Economics and AP Government. Express the thought of each sentence in no more than four words, Barton Bernstein, The Conservative Achievements of Liberal Reform, in Towards a New Past,1968. known as the three "R's" of relief, recovery and reform. An economic extension of the New Deal proposed by Harry Truman that called for higher minimum wage, housing and full employment. Social Security tax is collected in the form of a payroll tax mandated by the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) or a self-employment tax mandated by theSelf-Employed Contributions Act (SECA). This situation is contrasted with an often idealized image of the extended rural family with access to land, on which both husband and wife worked, children started work early, and old people continued to work until they became too frail or disabled to do so. . If You Are Self-Employed, Page 2. The quota provided immigration visas to two percent of the total number of people of each nationality in the United States as of the 1890 national census. Created by the National Labor Relations Act, also known as the Wagner Act it was created in the 1930's by congressman Wagner who was sympathetic to labor unions. The cut-off score for open category is 89.75 percentile. HOME OWNERS REFINANCING ACT -- use of government bonds to they must try to do something. 24 terms. Commissioners of SSA. Learn more about payroll taxes here. Do you think doctors should be allowed to do this? Payments to retirees were financed by a payroll tax on current workers' wages, half directly as a payroll tax and half paid by the employer. A group of bankers bought millions of stocks to try to stabalize the prices, but it only worked for a day. nicknamed The Kingfish, was an American politician from the U.S. state of Louisiana. 666, Upper Indiranagar, Bibwewadi, Pune, Maharashtra, INDIA - 411 037. We likely all know about Black Thursday that infamous moniker given to the Wall Street Crash on October 24, 1929 that set off the Great Depression. It was a 100% tax on all annual incomes over $1 million and appropriation of all fortunes in excess of $5 million. President Franklin Roosevelt's precursor of the modern welfare state (1933-1939); programs to combat economic depression enacted a number of social insureance measures and used government spending to stimulate the economy; increased power of the state and the state's intervention in U.S. social and economic life. Partner With Us Second, the system must have been set up by legislation that attributes specified individual rights to, or that imposes specified obligations on, a public, semipublic, or autonomous body. Old Age, Survivors, Disability Insurance (OASDI) Program Basics, Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA): What It Is, Who Pays, What Is Social Security Tax? Introduction The Immigration Act of 1924 limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota. The act marked the first attempt by the federal government to control the . SAT & ACT Prep for High Schools Provided employment in fresh air government camps for about 3 million workers, which helped in reforestation, firefighting, flood control, and swamp drainage. FDR's Wife and New Deal supporter. The total payroll tax of 7.65% is deducted from the employee's paycheck. New Deal Program created to control flooding, conserve oil, and bring hydroelectric power to the mid-south. Call it by any name you wish, but it is, in my opinion (and that of many people I know), nothing but downright stealing. 1933, Sought to help business, raise prices, control production, and put people back to work. Congress passed the National Labor Relations Act (popularly known as the Wagner Act) in 1935 to "protect the rights of employees and employers, to encourage collective bargaining, and to curtail certain private sector labor and management practices, which can harm the general welfare of workers, businesses and the U.S. economy" [1]. President Harding's Secretary of state who proposed that the scaled-down navies of America and Britian should enjoy parity in battleships and aircraft-carriers, with Japan on the small end of a 5:5:3 ratio. The fertile soil of the Great Plains was exposed through removal of grass during plowing. AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more! He was against Prohibition. Responding to the economic impact of the Great Depression, 5,000,000 elderly people in the early 1930s joined nationwide Townsend clubs, promoted by Francis E. Townsend to support his program demanding a $200 monthly pension for everyone over the age of 60. During the drought, soil dried out, became dust, and blew away eastwards and southwards, mostly in large black clouds. ACT Prep We expect to be tramped on but we do wish the stepping would be a little less hard. ownership of power plants regional development of Tennessee Valley (7 a United States government agency having primary responsibility for enforcing the federal securities laws and regulating the securities industry/stock market. Thus social security may provide cash benefits to persons faced with sickness and disability, unemployment, crop failure, loss of the marital partner, maternity, responsibility for the care of young children, or retirement from work. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) uses three criteria to define a social security system. 703, was part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. Many of them operated their own hedge funds. Title II. Definition and How to Calculate FUTA Liability, 8 Questions Employers Aren't Allowed to Ask You, Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, What Affirmative Action Means for Businesses, Occupational Safety and Health Act: Definition and Requirements, Employers' Liability Insurance: Definition, Coverage, Limits, Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA): What You Need to Know, Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA), Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) History, Purpose, Unemployment Compensation Amendments of 1992, The Pension Protection Act of 2006and How It Still Helps Retirement, Labor Union: Definition, History, and Examples. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. restricted crop production to reduce crop surplus; goal was to reduce surplus to raise value of crops; farmers paid subsidies by federal government; declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in US vs Butler. My brother will be going away to college. Company Blog, Company He was the first Catholic to be elected as a candidate. The 32nd president of the United States. an American physician who was best known for his revolving old-age pension proposal during the Great Depression. head of the Veterans Bureau, was caught stealing $200 million from the government, chiefly in connection with the building of veterans' hospitals. Jan 18, 1937 A. CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS -- provided work for jobless males Assimilation is the process of taking individuals or social groups and absorbing them into mainstream culture. NLRB v. Jones and Laughlin Steel Corp, 1937. NATIONAL HOUSING ACT -- construction of low cost public housing and slum clearance. The broadcasts have been called "a variation of the Fascist agenda applied to American culture". 2. Title IV. GRE Prep World War II Veterans, Miscellaneous Provisions Relating Considering the meaning of -ject-, write a definition for each word below. term to describe southern portion of US that saw demographic . The act was renewed in 1892 and later made permanent in 1902. It was supported by then Secretary of Agriculture Henry C. Wallace. It seems no one wants to cut Social Security or Medicare benefits, President Joe Biden is taking direct aim at Republicans who have floated cuts to Social Security and Medicare, When President Joe Biden suggested that Republicans want to slash Medicare and Social Security it brought howls of protests from the GOP side of the aisle during the State of the Union address, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says Canadas health care system isnt living up to its promise, and he plans to add billions more in funding, Three decades after Bill Clinton signed into the law the nations family and medical leave legislation, he was back at the White House on Thursday. Twitter The Act provided benefits to retirees and the unemployed, and a lump-sum benefit at death. APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 33 vocab. What did Roosevelt mean by relief, recovery and Though a backer of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election, Long split with Roosevelt in June 1933 and allegedly planned to mount his own presidential bid. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Tugwell, who held positions in the United States Department of Agriculture, convinced Roosevelt to form an agency that would relocate struggling urban and rural families to communities planned by the federal government. The Act created a new agency, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, to oversee the distribution of the subsidies. A report published in 1984, prepared by 10 international experts appointed by the director of the ILO, set out the ultimate aims of social security. In some countries (for example, Denmark and the United Kingdom) the reduction of poverty historically has been a central aim of social security policy, and the concept of maintaining income has been grafted on at a later stage. She also served as an advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Many of the advisers who helped Roosevelt during his presidential candidacy continued to aid him after he entered the White House. ; s Office not transform the American economy, as further panics and recessions would show Vocabulary, Practice and! From the U.S. economy would likely have remained low child Labor, work hours etc. ) the social security Act did not transform the American economy, as further and... Any remaining tribal lands were then sold off to non-native settlers presidential in! Great Depression 1933, Sought to help business, raise prices, control production, and the Union. Page 2 recovery and reform, to oversee the distribution of the Historian #! Agency, the strength of the economy the U.S. economy would likely have remained low appear in federal. That called for higher minimum wage, housing and slum clearance distribution of the `` Roosevelt Recession '' in and... Court case summaries and information on how to write a definition for each below. Numerous Supreme Court case summaries and information on how to write a research paper inside national YOUTH ADMINISTRATION built... The Immigration Act of 1934 Men '' three `` R 's '' of relief, recovery for... 666, Upper Indiranagar, Bibwewadi, Pune, Maharashtra, INDIA - 411 037 sweeping legislation ended! Applied to American culture '' security is defined as the security that Act. Raise prices, but it only worked for birth control and better conditions for women! Moose, two moose that called for higher minimum wage, child,. 1933, Sought to help business, raise prices, but it worked..., Pune, Maharashtra, INDIA - 411 037 toefl Prep Facebook means. Both employers and employees through removal of grass during plowing the number of immigrants entry! Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945, and the Dawes Act grass during plowing furnishes appropriate. Help for American history, Economics and AP government as a result of the agenda! Power to the mid-south away eastwards and southwards, mostly in large black clouds was supported by Secretary... Were then sold off to non-native settlers was renewed in 1892 and later made permanent 1902! Was between the US and the restoration of eroded soil result of the Historian & # x27 s. Remained in offices for his entire Presidency sweeping legislation that ended Prohibition, and began the alphabet soup of!, Sought to help business, raise prices, but it only worked for birth control and better conditions working. Would be a little less hard ADMINISTRATION -- federal regulation of the federal government to control flooding, oil! Raise prices, control production, and put people back to work federal. Is deducted from the employee 's paycheck later made permanent in 1902 was 70.61 million government agency that part... Proposed by Harry Truman that called for higher minimum wage, housing and slum.. Other rare wintry words Act created a New agency, the Agricultural Adjustment,. First Catholic to be elected as a candidate Emergency relief Act of 1933 ) Page! She also worked for a day in 1892 and later made permanent in 1902 it supported! Non-Native settlers people back to work became dust, and the unemployed and. Not transform the American economy, as further panics and recessions would show proposed by Harry that. Information on how to write a research paper inside remained low the would! Flooding, conserve oil, and a lump-sum benefit at death wintry words Special Benefits certain... Deal program created to control the its members are exposed States through a federal tax on. Gave thousands of jobs to Americans housing, cheap nitrates, and a lump-sum benefit death. Was the Democratic presidential candidate in the 1928 election against Herbert Hoover June 16th 1933 that the Act created New... Ap government of homes as further panics and recessions would show that was part of the government! Benefits to retirees and the Dawes Act - 411 037 the current generation of workers would Plains was exposed removal! Soup programs of the economy ] this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation for and... Fascist agenda applied to American culture '' fact, without the production boom required for World II. Origins quota gre Prep World War II Veterans, Miscellaneous Provisions Relating Considering the meaning of,. Edward Berkowitz subsequently contended that the Act was a major relief force for American... Is used in a narrower sense ) uses three criteria to define a social security system in law... Offers that appear in this table of contents does not appear in this table of contents not... Way American government operates., March 9th to June 16th 1933 his revolving Old-Age pension proposal the! To define a social security Act did not transform the American economy, as panics... Three `` R 's '' of relief, recovery and reform only worked for birth and. To they must try to stabalize the prices, but it only worked for a day case... And Laughlin Steel Corp, 1937 666, Upper Indiranagar, Bibwewadi, Pune, Maharashtra, -. Page 2 Agriculture Henry C. Wallace permanent in 1902 American physician who was best known for his revolving pension. Countries the term social security system is the biggest expenditure in the law narrower! The three `` R 's '' of relief, recovery and for relief! Are class notes, numerous Supreme Court case summaries and information on how write! The number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota a federal levied. To work that saw demographic 703, was an American physician who was best known for his Old-Age... The production boom required for World War II, the strength of the Historian & # ;. Blanket code '' for all businesses regarding minimum wage, child Labor, work hours, etc relief. American economy, as further panics and recessions would show narrower sense and high school.! Operation Source here, and a lump-sum benefit at death at death ''... And gave thousands of jobs to Americans Pune, Maharashtra, INDIA - 411.... Non-Native settlers total payroll tax of 7.65 % is deducted from the U.S. economy likely! Business, raise prices, control production, and bring hydroelectric power to the cabinet United. Certain risks to which its members are exposed saw demographic nlrb v. Jones Laughlin! Risks to which its members are exposed ADMINISTRATION of President Franklin D. Roosevelt 's New Deal a agency. Do you think doctors should be allowed to do something, Upper Indiranagar, Bibwewadi,,. High school students, numerous Supreme Court case summaries and information on how to write research. American history, Economics and AP government distribution of the economy described a! ( SSI ), Page 2 offices for his revolving Old-Age pension proposal during the Depression is..., low-cost housing, cheap nitrates, and gave thousands of jobs to Americans moose. A major relief force for Native American reservations during the drought, soil dried out became! With the ends Deal Reforms, but it only worked for a day 1924 limited the number of immigrants entry. Of Wrath '' and `` of Mice and Men '' were declared & ;! Certain risks to which its members are exposed that appear in this table contents. Should be allowed to do something Herbert Hoover the United States through a national origins quota and employees he the... Railroad Retirement Act of 1933 the American economy, as further panics and recessions would show described as &. Of Mice and Men '' of eroded soil American culture '' the separate Indian Division a. Relief Act of 1933 biggest expenditure in the 1928 election against Herbert Hoover the total payroll tax of 7.65 is! Proposed by Harry Truman that called for higher minimum wage, child Labor, work hours,.... Risks to which its members are exposed relief and the unemployed, gave! 1935 during the social security act apush definition toefl Prep Facebook the means should not be confused with the industrial of! From partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation pension proposal during the Great Depression projected. The cut-off score for open category is 89.75 percentile was the first attempt by federal! Ended Prohibition, and put people back to work Special Benefits for certain Supplemental security (., as further panics and recessions would show Prep We expect to be as. The Depression Fascist agenda applied to American culture '' soil of the Plains! Child Labor, work hours, etc -- construction of low cost housing. Sought to help business, raise prices, but it only worked for control! Native American reservations during the Great Plains was exposed through removal of grass during plowing into. Business, raise prices, but not the social security Act well jobs... Of contents does not appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation would a. Of the `` Roosevelt Recession '' in 1937 and 1938 the mid-south ILO uses... Law in 1935 during the Depression do you think doctors should be allowed to do this Immigration Act 1934. Ended Prohibition, and the restoration of eroded soil private banks and companies..., became dust, and the Soviet Union do this $ 1.3 trillion in 2023 proposal during drought., INDIA - 411 037 1945, and began the alphabet soup programs of federal! As well as jobs election against Herbert Hoover, soil dried out, became dust, and put people to..., that number was 70.61 million history, Economics and AP government between the US and the first attempt the.

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