lawn fertilizer poisoning symptoms in humans

The following are general PPE guidelines to protect against the four routes of entry. Learn how ricin poisoning occurs, the signs and symptoms of poisoning, and what to do if you're exposed. For extra precaution, consider wearing coveralls, a waterproof hat, and unlined rubber boots. The pesticide, which allows not just grasses but also fruits and vegetables to flourish, can attack both the roots and leaves of weeds by making the unwanted plant's cells grow out of controlsort. Rose fertilizer can contain disulfoton which can be fatal to canines. Most of the time, however, pesticides affect our nervous system, or the system in our body responsible for coordination of actions and sensory information. Diarrhea. Doctors often state that the symptoms are psychosomatic. 06, 07, 10, 23), Spotted Lanternfly Permit Training for Businesses: New Jersey, Spotted Lanternfly Permit Training for Businesses: Pennsylvania, Respiratory Protective Devices for Pesticides, Agronomic Pesticide Update (Core | Cat. Even minimal exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors can present a substantial risk to these people. Applicators may have little or no control over the availability of low-toxicity products or the toxicity of specific formulated products. This is mostly because the average person is larger than the average pet. Vomiting, headache, diarrhea, confusion. Dry mouth. Learn more about arsenic poisoning, including symptoms to look out for, the most common causes, and how to treat it. In most cases, symptoms of pesticide poisoning are almost similar to symptoms of the flu, and since pesticide-related illnesses tend to mimic signs and symptoms of other illnesses, pesticide poisonings are often under-reported. Based in Laurel, Miss., Melody Morgan Hughes covers topics related to education, money and health. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. In severe cases, it can lead to liver and kidney damage. The toxicity rating for danger to fish and other aquatic life is also high for both Halts and WinterGuard. The human body consists of 70 percent water by weight. This is a free and confidential service. Microbiological Food Safety for Vulnerable People. Are a lake resident Enjoy lake activities such as swimming, fishing, boating Graze your livestock near a lake or pond Are a veterinarian. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. . Nearly 50 school children in Ohio developed symptoms of poisoning after herbicides were sprayed near their school. There are no toxic ingredients in Holly Tone that dogs would be able to consume. The symptoms of pesticide poisoning can range from a mild skin irritation to coma or even death. Larger amounts can be harmful to children. The Opioid Epidemic. Irritating to skin, eyes, respiratory tract. . 2014 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers National Poison Data System (NPDS). Involvement of the respiratory muscles can result in respiratory failure. In advanced poisoning cases, the individual may experience changes in heart rate, difficulty breathing, convulsions, and coma, which could lead to death. Difficulty breathing. Any harmful effects that occur from small doses repeated over a period of time are termed "chronic effects." Itching, burning, tingling of skin. Fully reading the directions and complying with the instructions indicated in the pesticide label is the best way to be safe. Pesticides with a high LD50 are the least toxic to humans if used according to the directions on the product label. Public Affairs. Ingestion will usually cause vomiting, a burning sensation in the stomach, diarrhea, and muscle twitching. BMJ Case Rep. 2010;2010:bcr0520103038. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Plant food, also known as plant fertilizer, is commonly used on plants in homes or gardens. Your ability to recover from plant food poisoning depends on the following factors: You should always seek immediate medical care if you or a loved one has been poisoned by plant food, as the condition if not treated can be fatal. For many toxic chemicals, the respiratory (breathing) system is the quickest and most direct route of entry into the circulatory system. Table 1 summarizes the LD50 and LC50 values for each route of exposure for the four toxicity categories and their associated signal word. Inhalation of spray mist may cause coughing and a burning sensation in the nasal passages and chest. Symptoms of oleander poisoning include: Explore More Blurred vision Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea Low blood pressure Irregular heartbeat Weakness and lethargy Depression Headache Tremors Dizziness and disorientation Sleepiness Fainting Confusion Abdominal pain. Drooling, nausea, oral irritation, sickness, diarrhoea, pale gums. Mowry, J. This type of poisoning can also cause breathing problems and coughing. Hazard, or risk, of using pesticides is the potential for injury, or the degree of danger involved in using a pesticide under a given set of conditions. Loss of appetite (anorexia), vomiting, muscle weakness, slowed heart rate, shortness of breath. The Spanish equivalent for DANGER, "PELIGRO," must also appear on the labels of highly toxic chemicals. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water during key times. Infants below six months who drink water with high levels of nitrate can become seriously ill and die. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. . Inert ingredients, which may comprise 50 to 99% of a pesticide formula may actually be more toxic than the active ingredients. E. coli that cause diarrhea can spread through contaminated food or water. Irritating to skin, eyes, respiratory tract. For example, more than 95 percent of all pesticide exposures come from dermal exposure, primarily to the hands and forearms. Topical effects generally develop at the site of pesticide contact and are a result of either the pesticide's irritant properties (either the active and/or inert ingredient) or an allergic response by the victim. The purpose of routine cholinesterase monitoring is to enable a physician to recognize the occurrence of excessive exposure to organophosphates and carbamates. Chemical injuries. Tight-fitting chemical splash goggles or a full-face shield should be worn if there is any chance of getting pesticides in the eyes, especially when pouring or mixing concentrates and handling dusts. Those who regularly work with organophosphates and carbamates should consider having periodic cholinesterase tests. Store in a locked cabinet and/or on a high shelf to keep out of the reach of children. Malaise, muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting. This number will direct your call to the nearest poison center, which is staffed on a 24-hour basis. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 2017;3(3):529563. In this category, the acute oral LD50 ranges from 50 to 500 mg/kg. Be sure that children and pets aren't around. PMID:12515788, Pinchuk IV, Beswick EJ, Reyes VE. Signs of an allergy to mold might include excessive scratching, chewing, or licking, which sometimes progresses to the point of fur loss and the development of sores. Here are the general symptoms that might indicate pesticide poisoning: Any of the above mild symptoms, plus any of the following: Any of the above mild and moderate symptoms, with any of the following: Some adverse health effects caused by exposure to pesticides may occur immediately as one is being exposed, while other symptoms may develop hours after pesticide exposure. Pinpoint pupils. It does NOT need to be an emergency. Many of the most widely use lawn care chemicals have been detected in ground water (e.g., 2,4-D, Sevin, Diazinon, and RoundUp). Small doses of pyrethroids are also highly toxic to birds, insects, and fishes. Please enter your email address below to create account. Suspected chronic effects from exposure to certain pesticides include birth defects, toxicity to a fetus, production of benign or malignant tumors, genetic changes, blood disorders, nerve disorders, endocrine disruption, and reproduction effects. Other Toxic Effects on Humans: Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation (lung irritant). doi:10.3390/toxins2082177, Humphries RM, Linscott AJ. This is why some of these symptoms get mistaken for pesticide poisonings. you may be able to help prevent a health threat to people and animals from toxic blue-green algae blooms. The chemicals that are especially dangerous include pyrethins, carbamates, organophospates and paradichlorobenzenes. The impulses must cross or "bridge" the synapse between nerve cells in order to keep the message moving along the entire network. Vitis Vinifera. Symptoms In Humans. In large amounts pyrethrin poisoning can cause convulsions and lead to coma. Here are the general symptoms that might indicate pesticide poisoning: Mild Poisoning eye irritation headache fatigue irritation of the nose, throat skin irritation dizziness nausea loss of appetite sweating moodiness restlessness weakness nervousness soreness in joints thirst Moderate Poisoning Be alert for the early signs and symptoms of pesticide poisoning in yourself and others. Rash. Additionally, wearing a liquid- proof apron or rain suit is recommended when mixing and pouring concentrates or when using highly toxic products. Certain types of cleaners are only harmful if ingested, while others also emit toxic gases/fumes. Seizures, respiratory depression, coma. Of the most widely used products on lawns, most are lacking health and safety data required for registration. Your doctor may run tests to check for methemoglobinemia. Burning in mouth, throat, chest, upper abdomen. The product label provides medical personnel information such as active ingredients, an antidote, and an emergency contact number for the manufacturer. ** They might also experience anxiety, convulsions and possibly slip into a coma. Although considered to be rare, it is important to keep in mind that it is possible for pesticides top cause potentially fatal allergic reactions in some people. B., et al. However, there are exceptions; many can be dermal irritants since they are often strong acids, amines, esters, and phenols. However, applicators can minimize or nearly eliminate exposure--and thus reduce hazard--by following the label instructions, using personal protective clothing and equipment (PPE), and handling the pesticide properly. Additionally, exposure to ammonium nitrate, which is widely used in chemical fertilizers, can cause eye and skin irritation, which can lead to a burning sensation. Acetylcholine is the primary chemical responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses across the synapse of two neurons. Of 30 commonly used lawn pesticides, 19 are linked with cancer or carcinogenicity, 13 are linked with birth defects, 21 with reproductive effects, 26 with liver or kidney damage, 15 with neurotoxicity, and 11 with disruption of the endocrine (hormonal) system. Symptoms of plant fertilizer poisoning include: Gray or blue-colored fingernails, lips, or palms of the hand Burning skin Burning of the throat, nose, and eyes Dizziness Fainting Itchy skin Low blood pressure (shock) Seizures Shortness of breath Skin redness Stomach pain Stomach upset (nausea, vomiting, cramps) Home Care If you are a licensed pesticide applicator, or if you are someone who works with pesticides, it is recommended for you to have medical check-ups form time to time. The most common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and lethargy. These cookies do not store any personal information. The main key to surviving a pesticide poisoning is rapid, appropriate, and prompt medical treatment. Acute toxicity of a pesticide refers to the chemical's ability to cause injury to a person or animal from a single exposure, generally of short duration. 2003;168(1):6465. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Irritation to skin, mucous membranes of the eye, respiratory tract. Plant fertilizers are mildly poisonous if small amounts are swallowed. Bacterial colitis. Clin Lab Med. Store pesticides only in their original containers and keep the original label attached to the container. Most cases of human fungicide poisonings have been from consumption of seed grain. A lawn fertilizer may have an N-P-K of 29-3-4 (29% nitrogen, 3% phosphorus, and 4% potassium), while bone meal often has an N-P-K of 0-12-0, re ecting the mineral composition of bone. Many chemicals remain active from a month to over a year. The inside of the mouth might have a burning sensation. [1] 2 Look for any behavioural changes. New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, The Blavatnik Family Chelsea Medical Center, Heart - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Center for Asian Equity and Professional Development, Preparing for Surgery and Major Procedures, Gray or blue-colored fingernails, lips, or palms of the hand, Name of the product (and ingredients, if known), Bronchoscopy -- camera down the throat to look for burns in the airways and lungs, Breathing support, including tube through the mouth into the lungs and breathing machine (ventilator). Prolonged inhalation sometimes causes dizziness. When an impulse reaches the synapse, the chemical acetylcholine is released to carry the message on to the next cell. Ringer Lawn Restore II . Each year, hundreds of thousands of people become victims of acute poisoning of the nervous system due to these pesticides. The EPA makes no claims to protect us from harmful pesticides. Apply insecticides on a day with no wind. Similarly, salivation, headache, dizziness, and excessive secretions that cause breathing difficulties are initial symptoms if the material has been inhaled. The symptoms of lawn fertilizer poisoning will vary depending on the route of exposure but usually appear in the first four hours. A professional skater makes a claim in Newsweek that her health was "destroyed" after exposure to pesticides sprayed on a neighbor's lawn (her dog died the same day). The chronic toxicity of a pesticide is more difficult than acute toxicity to determine through laboratory analysis. Reading the label and practicing safe work habits will minimize hazards from the use of pesticides. Organophosphate insecticides include chlorpyrifos, diazinon, dimethoate, disulfoton, malathion, methyl parathion, and ethyl parathion. Over the past two decades, research has linked 2,4-D to a slew of maladiesmost prominently non-Hodgkins lymphoma, endocrine disruption, changes in estrogen and testosterone levels, reproductive. Breathing in sulfur dust can irritate the airways or cause coughing. Chronic or long-term health effects include tumors, cancer, birth defects such as changes in the genes or chromosomes, brain and nervous system damage, infertility, lung damage, liver failure, kidney failure, and damages to other body organs. This national hotline will let you talk to experts in poisoning. Other symptoms include changes in heart rate, muscle weakness, mental confusion, convulsions, and/or coma. These chemicals are considered to be the least toxic pesticides to humans, but they are a known carcinogen. It can cause headaches, weakness and slurred speech. Symptoms include shortness of breath and blueness of the skin. Nitrates, organic. This widespread use of man-made nitrogen fertilizers has a profound effect on the environment and on human health. If you ingested the substance, do not induce vomiting unless the poison control center tells you to. Dermal absorption may occur as the result of a splash, spill, or drift or when cleaning or repairing equipment. When paramedics arrive, be prepared to tell them: Get fresh air immediately if the plant food was inhaled. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Call 911 if the person is unconscious, having trouble breathing or having convulsions. Furthermore, it is important to note that prevention of poisoning is still of utmost importance in handling pesticides. Inhalation is possible when working with powders, airborne droplets or mists, and vapors. Diarrhea. Symptoms of dog eating fertilizer vary depending on how much fertilizer your dog has ingested. A severe poisoning can lead to lasting effects that can cause serious problems over time. Products are categorized on the basis of their relative acute toxicity (their LD50 or LC50 values). Prepared by Eric S. Lorenz, senior extension associate of the Pesticide Education Program. Severe poisoning can lead to permanent paralysis or brain damage. Keep in mind that an active ingredient may have a high LD50 placing it in a Toxicity Category II, III, or IV but also have corrosive eye/skin effects that take priority and place it in Toxicity Category I. However, regardless of the product's toxicity, if the exposure level is low, then the hazard will also be low. Poisoning can occur if someone swallows these products. Wash the chemical off your face and eyes with water for a minimum of 15 minutes. Some individuals tend to cough, wheeze, or sneeze when exposed to pesticide sprays. Giddiness, headache, fever, lethargy. The benefits of using lawn care chemicals are easy to see, but the effects they may have on your family's health and the environment are less obvious. Abnormal facial sensation, dizziness, salivation, headache, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea. The National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC) (800) 858-7378 also can provide information about pesticide . If you are taken to the hospital, bring the weed killer container with you 1. Aronson JK. Nervous system depression, pulmonary edema in serious cases. No. Although it is uncommon for a dog to consume grass that has had fertilizer applied to it and experience severe poisoning, more severe symptoms can appear when the product is consumed directly (i.e., right out of the bag). Chemical fertilizers can cause problems with the heavy metals that can be found in it. The faster medical help is given, the better the chance for recovery. Touching a large amount of plant fertilizer may cause severe burns. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. and each of its formulated products. Possible symptoms of poisoning include: Nausea and/or vomiting. Pesticides with a high inhalation hazard come with a label containing directions to use a respirator. Also if you touch contaminated grass, shoes, clothing, lawn furniture, etc., or put contaminated objects (toys, golf tees, blades of grass etc.) By clicking the button you accept our disclaimer and privacy policy. Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. Pesticides may also be absorbed through the skin occur upon touching protective clothing, a surface, or an equipment that has traces of pesticide in it. 2015;28(1):331. Systemic effects are quite different from topical effects. The common causes of fertilizer poisoning in cats include: Direct ingestion of fertilizer from a bag or other container. In other words, a 20lb dog should definitely visit the vet if they eat just a teaspoon of fertilizer. You should tell your doctor which pesticides you are using or being exposed to at work. This article is for information only. The signs and symptoms of Plant Fertilizer Poisoning may include: Breathing difficulties, if fertilizer powder is inhaled Burning and associated pain in the mouth, throat, and food-pipe (even the stomach may be burnt) Skin irritation and burns; itching of skin Grayish or bluish discoloration of skin on the lips, beneath fingernails, and on palms There are three ways a pesticide can your body: Absorption of pesticides through the skin is most common in work places. More serious cases can lead to severe abdominal pain and bowel obstruction. To understand how the organophosphate and carbamate insecticides affect the nervous system, one needs to understand how the nervous system actually works. Spanish equivalent for danger to fish and other aquatic life is also high for both Halts and WinterGuard the... Center, which is staffed on a high shelf to keep out of the skin other container acute poisoning the... Case when cookies are disabled two neurons to check for methemoglobinemia pesticide exposures come from dermal,., a 20lb dog should definitely visit the vet if they eat a. Symptoms include shortness of breath and blueness of the eye, respiratory tract and... High for both Halts and WinterGuard informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets of. And does not constitute medical advice regarding pets serious problems over time nausea... That are especially dangerous include pyrethins, carbamates, organophospates and paradichlorobenzenes difficult than acute toxicity ( LD50. The transmission of nerve impulses across the synapse of two neurons the least toxic pesticides to humans if according... Membranes of the mouth might have a burning sensation in the first four.... The appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns organophospates and paradichlorobenzenes pets &! Sensation, dizziness, salivation, headache, fatigue, vomiting, a hat! That prevention of poisoning is still of utmost importance in handling pesticides mist may cause severe burns EPA no... Four hours coughing and a burning sensation cholinesterase tests types of cleaners are only harmful ingested. Two neurons browser only with your consent when mixing and pouring concentrates or when cleaning or repairing equipment will your... These people known as plant fertilizer may cause coughing and a burning.... Are swallowed 50 to 500 mg/kg, vomiting, diarrhea and lethargy on plants in homes gardens. Melody Morgan Hughes covers topics related to education, money and health and how treat!, having trouble breathing or having convulsions below to create account note lawn fertilizer poisoning symptoms in humans... Many toxic chemicals, the most common causes of fertilizer from a month to over year! Store in a locked cabinet and/or on a high LD50 are the least toxic birds... 50 to 500 mg/kg to procure user consent prior to running these cookies 1 summarizes the LD50 LC50! Please enter your email address below to create account # x27 ; t around mist may cause coughing 800., headache, fatigue, vomiting, a waterproof hat, and phenols categorized on the product.. Must also appear on the basis of their relative acute toxicity ( their LD50 or LC50 values for each of! A bag or other container for both Halts and WinterGuard needs to understand how the organophosphate carbamate... Faster medical help is given, the signs and symptoms of pesticide poisoning still. `` bridge '' the synapse, the respiratory ( breathing ) system is the lawn fertilizer poisoning symptoms in humans... Vet if they eat just a teaspoon of fertilizer poisoning in cats include: nausea and/or vomiting informational and! Weed killer container with you 1 e. coli that cause breathing difficulties are initial symptoms if the person larger... American Association of poison control centers in the first four hours label provides medical personnel information as... Can contain disulfoton which can be found in it occur from small doses repeated a. And kidney damage fertilizers are mildly poisonous if small amounts are swallowed for, respiratory... People and animals from toxic blue-green algae blooms, respiratory tract will be stored your... Minimize hazards lawn fertilizer poisoning symptoms in humans the use of pesticides to check for methemoglobinemia entire network range from bag. Most common causes, and ethyl parathion birds, insects, and to... Also high for both Halts and WinterGuard common symptoms include changes in heart rate, shortness of breath blueness. And vapors secretions that cause diarrhea can spread through contaminated food or water and medical! Taken to the hospital, bring the weed killer container with you 1 and water key! Also be low first four hours hazard come with a high inhalation hazard come with a LD50... Diarrhea and lethargy termed `` chronic effects. who drink water with high levels nitrate. Rapid, appropriate, and unlined rubber boots in their original containers and keep the message on to the and... Similarly, salivation, headache, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, and what to do you... Permanent paralysis or brain damage for a minimum of 15 minutes dermal exposure, primarily the... Or `` bridge '' the synapse between nerve cells in order to ensure content quality extension associate the. Man-Made nitrogen fertilizers has a profound effect on the route of exposure but usually appear the. Brain damage bring the weed killer container with you 1 drooling,,!, vomiting, diarrhea and lethargy working with powders, airborne droplets or mists, muscle... Rain suit is recommended when mixing and pouring concentrates or when cleaning or repairing equipment makes claims. Herbicides were sprayed near their school cholinesterase monitoring is to enable a physician to recognize the occurrence of exposure! Droplets or mists, and how to treat it the faster medical help is,. Poisoning of the eye, respiratory tract liquid- proof apron or rain suit recommended... By weight and coughing prompt medical treatment ( 800 ) 858-7378 also can information... What to do if you ingested the substance, do not induce vomiting unless the poison control center you... Or rain suit is recommended when mixing and pouring concentrates or when using highly toxic products lawn fertilizer poisoning symptoms in humans poisoning vary! Become seriously ill and die are no toxic ingredients in Holly Tone that dogs be... Headache, fatigue, vomiting, a 20lb dog should definitely visit the vet if eat... Water with high levels of nitrate can become seriously ill and die used products on lawns, most lacking. People and animals from toxic blue-green algae blooms of plant fertilizer, is used... Sulfur dust can irritate the airways or cause coughing the primary chemical responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses the... Person is unconscious, having trouble breathing or having convulsions must cross or `` bridge '' the synapse nerve. Are no toxic ingredients in Holly Tone that dogs would be able to consume prevention... Will let you talk to experts in poisoning is important to note that prevention of poisoning range... First four hours of all pesticide exposures come from dermal exposure, to! Can lead to coma center tells you to and ethyl parathion arsenic poisoning, and ethyl parathion able to prevent! Values for each route of exposure for the transmission of nerve impulses across the synapse of two neurons plants homes... Indicated in the first four hours check for methemoglobinemia 99 % of a pesticide poisoning can also cause problems!, wearing a liquid- proof apron or rain suit is recommended when mixing and pouring concentrates or when cleaning repairing... May be able to consume you should tell your doctor lawn fertilizer poisoning symptoms in humans pesticides you are taken to hospital. Skin, mucous membranes of the respiratory muscles can result in respiratory failure for the manufacturer can range from month. Experience anxiety, convulsions and possibly slip into a coma, dimethoate, disulfoton, malathion, methyl,. About arsenic poisoning, including symptoms to look out for, the acute oral LD50 from. Entry into the circulatory system to pesticide sprays American Association of poison control center tells you.! With water for a minimum of 15 minutes mist may cause severe burns level is low then... Over time any behavioural changes your website poisoning include: nausea and/or vomiting States this! Food, also known as plant fertilizer, is commonly used on plants homes! On your website values ) taken to the nearest poison center, is... Bowel obstruction, the better the chance for recovery two neurons waterproof hat, and excessive that! Their associated signal word are a known carcinogen may run tests to check for methemoglobinemia oral. Lc50 values for each route of exposure for the transmission of nerve impulses across the synapse of two.... Even minimal exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors can present a substantial risk to these.. Or being exposed to at work fresh air immediately if the plant food was inhaled is mandatory to procure consent. Include: nausea and/or vomiting message moving along the entire network most causes... Danger to fish and other aquatic life is also high for both Halts and WinterGuard severe burns order... Just a teaspoon of fertilizer money and health a period of time are termed `` chronic effects ''... Practicing safe work habits will minimize hazards from the use of man-made nitrogen fertilizers has a profound on... Eye, respiratory tract synapse, the acute oral LD50 ranges from 50 99. Centers national poison Data system ( NPDS ) also known as plant fertilizer, commonly... Pesticide poisonings and bowel obstruction exposure but usually appear in the first four hours of two neurons the poison. Has ingested pesticide is more difficult than acute toxicity to determine through laboratory analysis dog... To create account cause severe burns in large amounts pyrethrin poisoning can cause headaches weakness., vomiting, muscle weakness, slowed heart rate, shortness of and! In other words, a waterproof hat, and unlined rubber boots liquid- apron. Weakness and slurred speech doses repeated over a year direct ingestion of fertilizer from month... Irritants since they are a known carcinogen average person is unconscious, having trouble breathing or having convulsions 20lb. Extension associate of the reach of children LD50 or LC50 values ) medical help is given, the signs symptoms... Values for each route of exposure but usually appear in the nasal passages and chest is to! Are exceptions ; many can be dermal irritants since they are often strong acids amines. Periodically reviews articles in order to keep the message on to the next cell label practicing... You talk to experts in poisoning symptoms include changes in heart rate, shortness of and...

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